杭州市智慧网谷小镇的尺度重构与空间转型
徐元朔(1989—),男,安徽淮南人,研究员,博士,主要研究方向为区域治理与城市地理。E-mail: xuyuanshuo@zju.edu.cn |
收稿日期: 2022-07-13
修回日期: 2022-11-03
录用日期: 2022-11-30
网络出版日期: 2023-02-20
基金资助
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大项目(20JZD013)
国家自然科学基金项目(71874156)
国家自然科学基金项目(42201206)
国家自然科学基金项目(42101187)
版权
State rescaling and spatial transformation of Hangzhou Intelligence Valley
Received date: 2022-07-13
Revised date: 2022-11-03
Accepted date: 2022-11-30
Online published: 2023-02-20
Supported by
The Ministry of Education of China Through Project(20JZD013)
National Science Foundation of China(71874156)
National Science Foundation of China(42201206)
National Science Foundation of China(42101187)
Copyright
以杭州市拱墅区智慧网谷小镇为例,剖析特色小镇如何通过行政职能重构和“政府−市场”关系重塑实现次城市尺度的空间转型。得出结论:① 为应对土地利用转型压力,浙江省与杭州市政府进行基于土地管制、治理网络与政策激励的尺度下移与外移,以强化次城市尺度行政机构的管制能力和自主性,实现网谷小镇空间的行政权力在地化。② 针对拱墅区工业发展瓶颈,多层级政府通过产业转型制度建设、政策动员与企业补偿、行政惩罚等方式淘汰低效产业;同时,通过资源注入、行政赋权和提高小镇社会影响力等手段引导新兴企业在地化,实现小镇产业“腾笼换鸟”与企业积累模式转型。③ 次城市尺度的行政职能配置和市场积累模式相互支撑,共同推动网谷小镇成为承载高质量发展的新发展空间。
徐元朔 , 梁家和 , 张衔春 . 杭州市智慧网谷小镇的尺度重构与空间转型[J]. 地理科学, 2023 , 43(2) : 230 -240 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2023.02.005
This article analyzes how featured town has become a new state space through state rescaling and ''state-capital'' relationship transformation. Taking the spatial restructuring of Intelligence Valley in Hangzhou as an example, three major findings are reported as follows. First, in the process of land use transformation, the governments of Zhejiang Province and Hangzhou city have shifted the scale of power downwardly and outwardly in terms of land regulation, governance networks, and policy incentives, in order to strengthen the regulatory capacity and autonomy of sub-city administrative agencies, which realizes the localization of power in Intelligence Valley. Second, in the process of industrial upgrading, multi-level governments eliminate inefficient industries through the construction of industrial regulatory regime, policy mobilization, corporate compensation and administrative punishment. Subsequently, governments have guided the reterritorialization of capital with resource injection, administrative empowerment, and the improvement of social status. Third, the interaction between the new configuration of the power and the transformation of ''state-capital'' relationship jointly promote Intelligence Valley to become a new state space to sustain high-quality development. In general, the construction of featured towns reveals the development trends of China's state spatial selectivity in sub-city-scale, in which the city strategically constructs a ''sub-city-scale new state space'' to cope with the crisis of land use shortage and industrial inefficiency.
表1 主要访谈者基本信息Table 1 Information of interviewees |
访谈者类型 | 编号 | 单位 | 访谈时间/年—月 | 访谈形式 |
政府官员 | A | 杭州市发展和改革委员会 | 2021—04 | 电话访谈 |
B | 拱墅区发改经信局 | 2021—05 | 面对面访谈 | |
C | 拱墅区住房和城乡建设局 | 2021—06 | 面对面访谈 | |
D | 网谷智慧小镇管委会 | 2021—04 | 电话访谈 | |
E | 网谷智慧小镇管委会 | 2021—11 | 面对面访谈 | |
F | 网谷智慧小镇管委会 | 2022—07 | 面对面访谈 | |
规划师 | A、B | 杭州市城市规划设计研究院 | 2021—09 | 面对面访谈 |
企业管理人员 | A | 网谷智慧小镇C企业 | 2021—10 | 面对面访谈 |
B | 网谷智慧小镇H企业 | 2021—11 | 电话访谈 | |
C | 网谷智慧小镇L企业 | 2022—04 | 面对面访谈 | |
D、E | 网谷智慧小镇Z企业 | 2022—08 | 面对面访谈 | |
F | 网谷智慧小镇M企业 | 2022—08 | 电话访谈 |
表2 智慧网谷小镇创新型产业用地考核的跨部门合作Table 2 Cross-departmental cooperation in the assessment of innovative industrial land in Gongshu Intelligence Valley |
指标 | 负责机关 | 创新型产业用地考核标准 |
注:”资料来源:拱墅区人民政府区政府办公室《关于进一步规范全区创新型产业用地管理的实施细则》, http://www.gongshu.gov.cn/art/2020/1/2/art_1230540_41585726.html。 | ||
固定投资强度 | 区发改经信局 | 不低于15000万元/hm2 |
单位用地产值 | 区规划资源分局 | 不低于15000万元/hm2 |
容积率 | 区规划资源分局 | 不低于3.0 |
单位用地税收 | 区财政局 | 不低于1050万元/hm2 |
研发经费支出占主营业务收入比例 | 区科技局 | 不低于5% |
单位能耗增加值 | 区生态环境分局 | 不高于1.47 GJ/万元 |
所有指标(首轮考核) | 网谷小镇管委会 | 限定入驻产业名单 |
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