基于FLUS模型粤港澳大湾区“三生空间”多情景模拟预测
袁雪松(1997—),男,河南南阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为环境演变和灾害防治。E-mail: yxs19961223@163.com |
收稿日期: 2022-01-21
修回日期: 2022-04-10
网络出版日期: 2023-03-20
基金资助
国家科技支撑计划资助(2019FY20250003)
版权
Multi-scenario simulation and prediction of ecological-productive-living spaces in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area based on FLUS model
Received date: 2022-01-21
Revised date: 2022-04-10
Online published: 2023-03-20
Supported by
National Science and Technology Support Plan(2019FY20250003)
Copyright
运用Future Land Use Simulation model (FLUS)模型,基于2010年、2015年、2020年3期土地利用数据,选取自然和社会经济因素的16个驱动因子,设置生产空间优先、生活空间优先、生态空间优先以及“三生空间”协调4种情景,对2025年和2035年粤港澳大湾区 “三生空间”进行模拟预测。结果表明:① 2020—2035年粤港澳大湾区生产空间在生产空间优先情景下持续增长,在生态空间优先情景下持续减少,在“三生空间”协调与生活空间优先情景下都呈现先增加后减少的趋势。② 2020—2035年粤港澳大湾区生活空间在4种情景下均趋于增长,生产空间优先情景下增长最少,生活空间优先情景下增长最多。③ 2020—2035年粤港澳大湾区生态空间仅在生态空间优先情景下增长,其余3种情景下均减少。④“三生空间”在粤港澳大湾区边缘山区变化较小,中部平原地区变化较明显。
袁雪松 , 周俊 , 胡蓓蓓 , 高强 . 基于FLUS模型粤港澳大湾区“三生空间”多情景模拟预测[J]. 地理科学, 2023 , 43(3) : 564 -574 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2023.03.018
Based on the data of land use in 2010, 2015 and 2020 and 16 driving factors including natural and socio-economic factors, the Future Land Use Simulation model (FLUS) was used to simulate and predict the ecological-productive-living spaces of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) in 2025 and 2035 under four scenarios of production space priority, living space priority, ecological space priority, and ecological-productive-living spaces coordination. The results showed that: 1) From 2020 to 2035, the production space in GBA continued to increase under the production space priority scenario, it continued to decrease under the ecological space priority scenario; The production space increased firstly, then decreased under the ecological-productive-living spaces coordination scenario and the living space priority scenario. 2) From 2020 to 2035, the living space in GBA increased under all four scenarios. It increased least under the production space priority scenario; it increased most under the living space priority scenario. 3) From 2020 to 2035, the ecological space in GBA only increased under the ecological space priority scenario; It decreased under all three remaining scenarios. 4) The change of the ecological-productive-living spaces in the mountainous area at the edge of the GBA under the four scenarios is relatively small. But the change of the ecological-productive-living spaces in the central plain area is more obvious. The results of multi-scenario simulation can provide a spatial reference for the realization of sustainable development and the completion of an international first-class bay area in GBA.
表1 粤港澳大湾区“三生空间”土地利用分类Table 1 Land use classification of "ecological-productive-living spaces" in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area |
“三生空间”土地利用分类 | 基础数据土地利用分类 | |
“三生空间” | 土地类型分类 | “CNLUCC”二级地类 |
生产空间用地 | 耕地 | 水田(11)、旱地(12) |
工矿建设用地 | 其他建设用地(53) | |
生态空间用地 | 林地 | 有林地(21)、灌木林(22)、疏林地(23)、其他林地(24)、高覆盖度草地(31)、 中覆盖度草地(32)、低覆盖度草地(33) |
水域 | 河渠(41)、湖泊(42)、水库坑塘(43)、永久性冰川(44)、 滩涂(45)、滩地(46)、海洋(99) | |
未利用地 | 沙地(61)、戈壁(62)、盐碱地(63)、沼泽地(64)、裸土地(65)、 裸岩石砾地(66)、其他未利用地(67) | |
生活空间用地 | 城乡生活用地 | 城镇用地(51)、农村居民点用地(52) |
表2 数据来源信息Table 2 Data source information |
数据类型 | 数据名称 | 时间 | 数据来源 | |
基础 数据 | 行政边界 | 全国行政区划 | 2019年 | 资源环境数据云平台( http://www.resdc.cn) |
土地利用 | 土地利用数据 | 2010年、2015年、2020年 | ||
驱动 因子 | 自然因子 | DEM高程/m | 2000年 | |
年均降水量/mm | 2000年 | WorldClim version 2.1 ( http://www.worldclim.org/) | ||
年平均温度/℃ | ||||
年温度范围/℃ | ||||
归一化植被指数NDVI | 2010年、2019年 | 资源环境数据云平台 | ||
土壤有机质含量/(g/kg) | 2005年 | 中国土壤数据库( http://vdb3.soil.csdb.cn/) | ||
土壤全钾含量/(g/kg) | ||||
土壤的酸碱度 | ||||
社会经济因子 | 人口密度/(人/km2) | 2010年、2020年 | WorldPop( www.worldpop.org) | |
夜间灯光指数 | 2010年、2020年 | 资源环境数据云平台 | ||
距主要企业点距离/m | 2018年 | |||
距机场距离/m 距市中心距离/m | 2005年、2020年 | OpenStreetMap ( https://www.openstreetmap.org/) | ||
距主干道距离/m | ||||
距次干道距离/m | ||||
距河流距离/m | 2015年 |
表3 邻域因子参数Table 3 Neighborhood factor parameters |
土地利用类型 | 耕地 | 林地 | 水域 | 城乡生活用地 | 工矿建设用地 | 未利用地 |
邻域因子参数 | 0.20 | 0.01 | 0.35 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.50 |
表4 2020年、2025年、2035年粤港澳大湾区多情景模拟“三生空间”各土地类型数据/km2Table 4 Land types data of multi-scenario simulation "ecological-productive-living spaces" of Guangdong, Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in 2020, 2025, and 2035 /km2 |
年份 | 情景 | 生产空间 | 生活空间 | 生态空间 | ||||||||||
耕地 面积 | 工矿用 地面积 | 合计 | 年均变 化面积 | 城乡生 活用地 面积 | 年均变 化面积 | 林地 面积 | 水域 面积 | 未利用 地面积 | 合计 | 年均变 化面积 | ||||
注:—为无此项。 | ||||||||||||||
2020年 | “三生空间”现状 | 13818.5 | 2048.75 | 15867.25 | — | 6766.25 | — | 34726.75 | 3528.75 | 7.25 | 38262.75 | — | ||
2025年 | 生产空间优先 | 13882.25 | 2303.00 | 16185.25 | 63.60 | 6791.64 | 5.08 | 34521.86 | 3391.00 | 6.52 | 37919.38 | -68.67 | ||
生态空间优先 | 13610.50 | 2139.50 | 15750.00 | -23.45 | 6830.50 | 12.85 | 34751.25 | 3557.25 | 7.25 | 38315.75 | 10.60 | |||
生活空间优先 | 13638.00 | 2290.00 | 15898.50 | 6.25 | 7004.00 | 47.55 | 34588.50 | 3405.75 | 7.00 | 38001.25 | -52.30 | |||
“三生空间”协调 | 13667.25 | 2272.50 | 15939.75 | 14.50 | 6870.00 | 20.75 | 34617.75 | 3461.75 | 7.00 | 38086.50 | -35.25 | |||
2035年 | 生产空间优先 | 13962.25 | 2655.50 | 16617.75 | 43.25 | 6870.75 | 7.91 | 34154.00 | 3247.75 | 6.00 | 37407.75 | -51.16 | ||
生态空间优先 | 13241.25 | 2336.25 | 15426.00 | 32.40 | 6962.00 | 13.15 | 34792.00 | 3557.75 | 7.00 | 38356.75 | 4.10 | |||
生活空间优先 | 13312.25 | 2560.00 | 15879.00 | -1.95 | 7454.00 | 45.00 | 34328.25 | 3235.00 | 6.75 | 37570.00 | -43.13 | |||
“三生空间”协调 | 13394.75 | 2587.75 | 15867.25 | -7.25 | 7020.25 | 15.03 | 34415.00 | 3471.75 | 6.75 | 37893.50 | -19.30 |
图6 2025 年粤港澳大湾区4种情景“三生空间”模拟结果Fig. 6 The simulation results of four scenarios "ecological-productive-living spaces" in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in 2025 |
[1] |
刘继来, 刘彦随, 李裕瑞. 中国“三生空间”分类评价与时空格局分析[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(7): 1290-1304.
Liu Jilai, Liu Yansui, Li Yurui. Classification evaluation and spatial-temporal analysis of "production-living-ecological" spaces in China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(7): 1290-1304.
|
[2] |
王旭, 马伯文, 李丹, 等. 基于FLUS模型的湖北省生态空间多情景模拟预测[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(1): 230-242.
Wang Xu, Ma Bowen, Li Dan, et al. Multi-scenario simulation and prediction of ecological space in Hubei Province based on FLUS model. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(1): 230-242.
|
[3] |
龚亚男, 韩书成, 时晓标, 等. 广东省“三生空间”用地转型的时空演变及其生态环境效应[J]. 水土保持研究, 2020, 27(3): 203-209.
Gong Yanan, Han Shucheng, Shi Xiaobiao et al. Temporal and spatial evolution and associated eco-environment effects of the land use transformation of ecological-production-living spaces in Guangdong Province. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020, 27(3): 203-209.
|
[4] |
戴文远, 江方奇, 黄万里, 等. 基于“三生空间”的土地利用功能转型及生态服务价值研究——以福州新区为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33(12): 2098-2109.
Dai Wenyuan, Jiang Fangqi, Huang Wanli et al. Study on transition of land use function and ecosystem service value based on the conception of production, living and ecological space: A case study of the Fuzhou new area. Journal of Natural Resources, 2018, 33(12): 2098-2109.
|
[5] |
Steurer Miriam, Bayr Caroline. Measuring urban sprawl using land use data[J]. Land Use Policy, 2020, 97: 104799.
|
[6] |
Terando Adam J, Costanza Jennifer, Belyea Curtis et al. The southern megalopolis: Using the past to predict the future of urban sprawl in the Southeast U. S[J]. PloS One, 2014, 9(7): 0102261.
|
[7] |
唐常春, 李亚平, 杜也, 等. 1980—2018年粤港澳大湾区国土空间结构演变[J]. 地理研究, 2021, 40(4): 928-944.
Tang Changchun, Li Yaping, Du Ye et al. The evolution of territorial spatial structure of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area from 1980 to 2018. Geographical Research, 2021, 40(4): 928-944.
|
[8] |
贺晓晖. 陕西省“三生空间”土地利用结构分析[J]. 遥感信息, 2021, 36(6): 120-124.
He Xiaohui. Analysis on land use structure of ecological-productive-living spaces in Shaanxi Province. Remote Sensing Information, 2021, 36(6): 120-124.
|
[9] |
Liao Guitang, He Peng, Gao Xuesong et al. Land use optimization of rural production–living–ecological space at different scales based on the BP–ANN and CLUE–S models[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2022, 137: 108710.
|
[10] |
Jiang Xintong, Zhai Shiyan, Huan Liu et al. Multi-scenario simulation of production-living-ecological space and ecological effects based on shared socioeconomic pathways in Zhengzhou, China[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2022, 137: 108750.
|
[11] |
苏迎庆, 刘庚, 赵景波, 等. 基于FLUS模型的汾河流域生态空间多情景模拟预测[J]. 干旱区研究, 2021, 38(4): 1152-1161.
Su Yingqing, Liu Geng, Zhao Jingbo et al. Multi-scenario simulation prediction of ecological space in Fenhe River Basin based on FLUS model. Arid Zone Research, 2021, 38(4): 1152-1161.
|
[12] |
李媛洁, 叶长盛, 黄小兰. 基于CLUE-S模型的南昌市“三生”空间时空演变及情景模拟研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 2021, 28(5): 325-332.
Li Yuanjie, Ye Changsheng, Huang Xiaolan. Temporal-spatial evolution and scenario simulation of production-living-ecological space in Nanchang based on CLUE-S model. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 28(5): 325-332.
|
[13] |
Liu Xiaoyang, Ming Wei, Li Zhigang, et al. Multi-scenario simulation of urban growth boundaries with an ESP-FLUS model: A case study of the Min Delta region, China[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2022, 135: 108538.
|
[14] |
王明常, 郭鑫, 王凤艳, 等. 基于FLUS的长春市土地利用动态变化与预测分析[J]. 吉林大学学报 (地球科学版), 2019, 49(6): 1795-1804.
Wang Mingchang, Guo Xin, Wang Fengyan et al. Dynamic change and predictive analysis of land use types in Changchun City based on FLUS model. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2019, 49(6): 1795-1804.
|
[15] |
刘洋, 石丹, 王吉. 旅游型城镇三生空间功能识别与分析——以吉林省长白山二道白河镇为例[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2021, 49(18): 201-206.
Liu Yang, Shi Dan, Wang Ji. Recognition and analysis of Sansheng space function in tourist towns: A case study of Erdaobaihe town, Changbai mountain, Jilin Province. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 49(18): 201-206.
|
[16] |
李慧燕. “三生”空间理念下京津冀城市群新型城镇化协调发展研究[J]. 生态经济, 2021, 37(5): 92-98.
Li Huiyan. Research on new urbanization coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster based on the concept of "production-living-ecology" space. Ecological Economy, 2021, 37(5): 92-98.
|
[17] |
赵瑞, 刘学敏. 京津冀都市圈“三生”空间时空格局演变及其驱动力研究[J]. 生态经济, 2021, 37(4): 201-208.
Zhao Rui, Liu Xuemin. Analysis on spatial-temporal changes and driving forces of "production-living-ecological" spaces in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area. Ecological Economy, 2021, 37(4): 201-208.
|
[18] |
韩美, 孔祥伦, 李云龙, 等. 黄河三角洲“三生”用地转型的生态环境效应及其空间分异机制[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(6): 1009-1018.
Han Mei, Kong Xianglun, Li Yunlong et al. Eco-environmental effects and its spatial heterogeneity of 'ecological-production-living' land use transformation in the Yellow River Delta. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2021, 41(6): 1009-1018.
|
[19] |
杨清可, 段学军, 王磊, 等. 基于“三生空间”的土地利用转型与生态环境效应——以长江三角洲核心区为例[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(1): 97-106.
Yang Qingke, Duan Xuejun, Wang Lei et al. Land use transformation based on ecological-production-living spaces and associated eco-environment effects: A case study in the Yangtze River Delta. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018, 38(1): 97-106.
|
[20] |
刘顺鑫, 黄云. “三生空间”视角下万州区景观生态安全评价及其耦合特征分析[J]. 水土保持研究, 2020, 27(6): 308-316.
Liu Shunxin, Huang Yun. Evaluation and coupling coordination analysis of landscape ecological security of Wanzhou district from the perspective of production-life-ecological space. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020, 27(6): 308-316.
|
[21] |
勾蒙蒙, 刘常富, 李乐, 等. “三生空间”视角下三峡库区土地利用转型的生态系统服务价值效应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(11): 3933-3941.
Gou Mengmeng, Liu Changfu, Li Le et al. Ecosystem service value effects of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area land use transformation from the perspective of "production-living-ecological" space. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(11): 3933-3941.
|
[22] |
Wu Jiansheng, Zhang Danni, Wang Han et al. What is the future for production-living-ecological spaces in the Greater Bay Area? A multi-scenario perspective based on DEE[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2021, 131: 108171.
|
[23] |
吕立刚, 周生路, 周兵兵, 等. 区域发展过程中土地利用转型及其生态环境响应研究——以江苏省为例[J]. 地理科学, 2013, 33(12): 1442-1449.
Lv Ligang, Zhou Shenglu, Zhou Bingbing et al. Land use transformation and its eco-environmental response in process of the regional development: A case study of Jiangsu Province. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2013, 33(12): 1442-1449.
|
[24] |
张经度, 梅志雄, 吕佳慧, 等. 纳入空间自相关的FLUS模型在土地利用变化多情景模拟中的应用[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2020, 22(3): 531-542.
Zhang Jingdu, Mei Zhixiong, Lyu Jiahui et al. Simulating multiple land use scenarios based on the FLUS Model considering spatial autocorrelation. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2020, 22(3): 531-542.
|
[25] |
孔冬艳, 陈会广, 吴孔森. 中国“三生空间”演变特征、生态环境效应及其影响因素[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(5): 1116-1135.
Kong Dongyan, Chen Huigaung, Wu Kongsen. The evolution of "production-living-ecological" space, eco-environmental effects and its influencing factors in China. Journal of Natural Resources, 2021, 36(5): 1116-1135.
|
[26] |
Liu Xiaoping, Liang Xun, Li Xia, et al. A future land use simulation model (FLUS) for simulating multiple land use scenarios by coupling human and natural effects[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2017, 168: 94-116.
|
[27] |
Liang Xun, Liu Xiaoping, Li Xia, et al. Delineating multi-scenario urban growth boundaries with a CA-based FLUS model and morphological method[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2018, 177: 47-63.
|
[28] |
王保盛, 廖江福, 祝薇, 等. 基于历史情景的FLUS模型邻域权重设置——以闽三角城市群2030年土地利用模拟为例. 生态学报, 2019, 39(12): 4284-4298.
Wang Baosheng, Liao Jiangfu, Zhu Wei et al. The weight of neighborhood setting of the FLUS model based on a historical scenario: A case study of land use simulation of urban agglomeration of the golden triangle of Southern Fujian in 2030. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39( 12): 4284-4298.
|
[29] |
邓华, 邵景安, 王金亮, 等. 多因素耦合下三峡库区土地利用未来情景模拟[J]. 地理学报, 2016, 71(11): 1979-1997.
Deng Hua, Shao Jingan, Wang Jinliang et al. Land use driving forces and its future scenario simulation in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area using CLUE-S model. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(11): 1979-1997.
|
[30] |
侯鹏, 王桥, 杨旻, 等. 生态保护红线成效评估框架与指标方法[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(10): 1927-1937.
Hou Peng, Wang Qiao, Yang Min et al. China's ecological protection redlines: Evaluation frameworkand method of protection effect. Geographical Research, 2018, 37(10): 1927-1937.
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |