基于地理网格的中国传统村落空间分布及影响因素
何小芊(1981—),男,江西瑞昌人,博士,教授,主要从事区域与旅游可持续发展研究。E-mail: ecithxq@163.com |
收稿日期: 2023-07-06
修回日期: 2023-08-30
网络出版日期: 2024-07-11
基金资助
江西省社会科学基金项目(24GL20)
江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地招标项目(JD20004)
国家自然科学联合基金项目(U1904125)
江西省社会科学基金科普专项课题(22KP03)
版权
Spatial distribution and influencing factors of Chinese traditional villages based on geographic grid
Received date: 2023-07-06
Revised date: 2023-08-30
Online published: 2024-07-11
Supported by
Social Science Foundation Project of Jiangxi Province(24GL20)
Bidding Project of Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Jiangxi Province(JD20004)
Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1904125)
Social Science Foundation Project of Jiangxi Province(22KP03)
Copyright
以6批8171个中国传统村落为研究对象,基于地理网格分析传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素。研究结论如下:① 中国传统村落的空间分布形态为集聚型,传统村落密集分布的省际边界现象显著,表现为冀鲁豫交界、皖浙赣交界、黔桂湘交界3大集聚区;② 传统村落空间分布的空间自相关性明显,存在“高−高”“低−高”“低−低”空间聚集,长江以南的山地丘陵地区是中国传统村落分布的密集区,东北和西北边陲地区是传统村落分布的稀疏区;③ 交通、经济因素对传统村落空间分布影响不显著,地形、气温、生态、人口因素对传统村落空间分布有着正向影响,降水因素对传统村落空间分布有着较小的负向影响,人口、城镇、生态因素对传统村落空间分布的影响具有较强的空间异质性。
何小芊 , 厉峰 , 高军波 , 雷彬 . 基于地理网格的中国传统村落空间分布及影响因素[J]. 地理科学, 2024 , 44(6) : 995 -1004 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.20230632
This article takes six batches of 8171 Chinese traditional villages as the research object, and uses spatial analysis method to explore the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of traditional villages based on geographic grid. The main conclusions were as follows. Firstly, the spatial distribution pattern of traditional villages is characterized by a significant inter provincial boundary phenomenon of concentrated traditional villages, with three major agglomeration areas. The border between Hebei, Shandong and Henan province, the border between Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi province, and the border between Guizhou, Guangxi and Hunan province. Secondly, the spatial autocorrelation of traditional village spatial distribution is obvious, with “high and high” “low and high”, and “low and low” spatial clustering. The mountainous and hilly areas south of the Yangtze River are the dense areas of traditional village distribution in China, while the northeast and northwest border areas are the sparse areas of traditional village distribution. Thirdly, the impact of transportation and economic factors on the spatial distribution of traditional villages is not significant. The factors of terrain, temperature, ecology, and population have a positive impact on the spatial distribution of traditional villages, while precipitation factors have a small negative impact on the spatial distribution of traditional villages. The impact of population, town, and ecology factors on the spatial distribution of traditional villages has strong spatial heterogeneity. The research results have deepened two important understandings about the spatial distribution of traditional villages. One important understanding is that the phenomenon of inter provincial boundaries in the dense distribution of traditional villages is significant. These regions have similar geographical environmental characteristics, mainly consisting of mountainous and hilly landforms, with the environmental characteristics of “three lows and one excess” (low annual temperature, low road density, low economic development level, and high annual precipitation), which fully indicates that the natural geographical environment has a very important impact on the formation and protection of traditional villages. Another important understanding is that the factors that affect the spatial distribution of traditional villages have spatial heterogeneity. It can be seen that the factors with strong heterogeneity are mostly socio-economic factors. This conclusion provides useful insights for subsequent research on the spatial distribution and influencing factors of traditional villages. Compared with existing research literature, the contribution of this article lies in achieving the cross fusion of traditional village spatial location with multi-source data such as natural geographical factors and socio-economic factors, further verifying the effectiveness and scientificity of spatial regression models in analyzing the influencing factors of point vector elements, and enriching the technical methods for studying the spatial distribution and influencing factors of point vector elements.
表1 传统村落空间分布的影响因素及计算方法Table 1 Influencing factors and calculation methods for the spatial distribution of traditional villages |
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