社会生态系统视角下替代性农业生产的韧性网络形成机制
蔡晓梅(1976—),女,湖南隆回人,教授,博导,主要研究方向为社会文化地理和旅游管理。E-mail: caixm@scnu.edu.cn |
收稿日期: 2023-07-17
修回日期: 2024-04-07
录用日期: 2024-06-19
网络出版日期: 2024-10-04
版权
Resilience network formation mechanism of alternative agricultural production from the perspective of socio-ecological system: A case of Guangzhou
Received date: 2023-07-17
Revised date: 2024-04-07
Accepted date: 2024-06-19
Online published: 2024-10-04
Copyright
近年来,替代性农业生产逐渐成为可持续粮食系统的重要支撑,也是理解社会生态系统内部复杂交互关系的重要抓手。研究以广州市从化区银林农场为案例地,探讨社会生态系统视角下替代性农业生产的脆弱性问题,以及替代性农业生产韧性网络的形成机制。研究表明:① 替代性农业生产面临的脆弱性问题主要是由社会生态系统中的政治经济结构性要素所导致的,包括农业补贴政策的不对称性、土壤结构的受损性与种质资源的不稳定性、农产品市场的非主流性3方面。② 社会生态系统视角下替代性农业生产韧性网络的形成机制包括主体与规范联动的韧性社会关系网络、科学与本土融合的韧性知识交流网络以及互信与认同建立的韧性消费市场网络。③ 建立替代性农业生产的韧性网络的本质是建立社会生态系统韧性的过程,替代性农业生产与社会生态系统相互建构。研究揭示了社会生态系统视角下替代性农业韧性网络的形成机制,丰富了韧性理论的内涵与外延;实践层面讨论了替代性农业生产韧性网络可能的发展趋势,为中国可持续农业政策和保障体系的构建提供参考依据。
蔡晓梅 , 吴泳琪 , 邹小丹 . 社会生态系统视角下替代性农业生产的韧性网络形成机制[J]. 地理科学, 2024 , 44(9) : 1524 -1533 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.20230657
In recent years, alternative agricultural production has gradually become an important support for sustainable food systems, and an important hand in interpreting the complex interrelationships within social-ecological systems. This article takes Yinlin Farm in Conghua District, Guangzhou City, as a case study site to explore the vulnerability problem of alternative agricultural production from the perspective of social-ecological system and the formation mechanism of the resilience network of alternative agricultural production. The study shows that: 1) The vulnerability problem of alternative agricultural production is mainly due to the structural political economy elements in the social-ecological system, including the asymmetry of agricultural subsidy policy, the damage to soil structure and instability of germplasm resources, and the non-mainstream nature of the agricultural market. 2) The mechanism of forming a resilient network of alternative agricultural production from the perspective of the social-ecological system includes the resilient social relationship network of linking subjects and norms, the resilient knowledge exchange network of scientific and local integration, and the resilient consumer market network established by mutual trust and identity. 3) The formation of a resilient network of alternative agricultural production is essentially a process of building the resilience of the social-ecological system, and alternative agricultural production and the social-ecological system are mutually constructive. The study reveals the formation mechanism of the resilience network of alternative agricultural production from the perspective of the social-ecological system, which enriches the connotation and extension of the resilience theory in the field of agricultural production; and discusses the possible development trend of the resilience network of alternative agricultural production at the practical level, which provides a reference basis for the construction of China’s sustainable agricultural policy and guarantee system.
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